Reference list for Sustainable Eel Group policy document, 2025

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CITES, 2025. Proposal 35: Inclusion of all Anguilla species in Appendix II. Twentieth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Samarkand.

Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), 2025. Elver fishery statistics. Ottawa: Government of Canada.

European Commission, 2023. Evaluation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1100/2007. Brussels: European Commission.

Europol, 2019. Operation Lake results. The Hague: Europol.

Europol, 2021. Wildlife crime threat assessment. The Hague: Europol.

Fricke, R., et al, 2024. Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences.

ICES, 2002. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management. Copenhagen: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea.

Jacoby, D., et al, 2015. “Synergistic threats to anguillid eels.” Fish and Fisheries, 16(3), pp.585–611.

Nugroho S, Uehara T., 2024. Navigating Crisis: Insights into the Depletion and Recovery of Central Java’s Freshwater Eel Stocks. Sustainability.

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Pike, C., et al, 2023. Anguilla rostrata: IUCN Red List. Gland: IUCN.

Righton, D., et al, 2021. “The role of anthropogenic pressures in eel decline.” ICES Journal of Marine Science, 78(2), pp.521–537.

SEG (Sustainable Eel Group), 2024. High Integrity Supply Chains for European Eel (HIFI Report). London: Sustainable Eel Group

Silfvergrip, A., 2009. Identification guide to anguillid eels. Stockholm: Swedish Environ mental Protection Agency.

Stein, F.M., et al, 2025. “Eels: uncertain impacts of proposed CITES listings.” Oryx, 59(1), pp.12–18.

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TRAFFIC, 2025. Trade in Anguilla species: baseline analysis for CITES CoP20. Cambridge: TRAFFIC.