English: For accessibility and for readers across the regions affected by the European eel fishery, this article is also available in French, Basque, and Spanish. Please scroll down to read the full text in these languages.
Français: Pour des raisons d’accessibilité et pour les lecteurs des régions concernées par la pêcherie européenne de l’anguille, cet article est également disponible en français, en basque et en espagnol. Veuillez faire défiler la page pour lire le texte complet dans ces langues.
Euskara: Irisgarritasuna bermatzeko eta Europako aingiraren arrantzak eragiten dituen eskualdeetako irakurleentzat, artikulu hau frantsesez, euskaraz eta gaztelaniaz ere eskuragarri dago. Mesedez, joan behera testu osoa hizkuntza horietan irakurtzeko.
Español: Para facilitar el acceso a lectores de las regiones vinculadas a la pesquería europea de la anguila, este artículo también está disponible en francés, euskera y español. Por favor, desplácese hacia abajo para leer el texto completo en estos idiomas.
English:
The Sustainable Eel Group welcomes the outcome of a coordinated enforcement action carried out earlier this week, which targeted a criminal network involved in the illegal trade of glass eels across southwestern France and northern Spain. The operation, conducted under the authority of the Public Prosecutor’s Office at the Judicial Court of Bayonne and supported by Europol, resulted in the arrest of eight individuals suspected of participating in organised criminal activities, with six in France and two in Spain. These arrests form part of an investigation opened in March last year, concerning suspected large-scale trafficking of live eels originating from the Adour river basin and neighbouring fishing areas along the Bay of Biscay.
According to the information released by the Bayonne prosecutor, investigators successfully identified a trafficking structure based in the Landes region, who worked officially for a seafood wholesaler headquartered in southwestern France. The prosecutors allege the accused designed a convoluted system to circumvent traceability requirements, whereby they alternated between consignments of glass eels obtained legally from licensed professional fishers, and specimens acquired through illegal or unreported fishing activity. By blending these two sources, it is thought the network was able to introduce illicit specimens into the supply chain, transporting them onward under apparently legitimate documentation without the need for further checks.
Investigators estimate that, over roughly a two-year period, more than two tonnes of glass eels lacking traceable documentation were collected and transported through this system. A portion of these consignments were reportedly delivered to the French wholesaler, while additional quantities were allegedly exported clandestinely to a Spanish seafood trader believed to have been involved in the distribution chain. From the existing evidence, judicial authorities estimate the operation facilitated the illegal export of approximately seven million juveniles, generating financial proceeds of around €600,000. The six individuals detained in France have thus been placed under formal investigation for various offences, including participation in an organised criminal association and the unauthorised possession and transport of a protected species, and placed under judicial supervision with restrictions on their fishing and trading activities.
The enforcement action involved multiple specialised agencies operating on both sides of the Franco-Spanish border, including the Central Office for Combating Environmental and Public Health Crime, several operational units of the French Biodiversity Office, the Pau Research Section of the Gendarmerie, as well as the Guardia Civil in Spain. The oversight from Europol highlights both the continued presence of organised networks exploiting gaps in enforcement, and the importance of sustained cross-border cooperation in closing those gaps. For SEG, the particulars of the case prove that effective traceability systems and coordinated investigations remain essential to protect the integrity of the regulated and legitimate glass eel fishery, and to prevent illegal trade from undermining conservation efforts to ensure the eel’s recovery.
For more information:
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Video documentary on Euronews
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Article in Noticias de Gipuzkoa
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Article in Euronews
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Article in Russpain
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Article in ICI
